Fabric Structure and Design Analysis

The fabric-forming process or fabrication method contributes to fab­ric appearance, texture, and its suitability for end use. The structures of woven, knitted, and nonwoven fabrics are shown in Figure-1. These fab­rics have varying structures depending on the interlacement/interlocking pattern of the yarns. This sequence of interlacement/interlocking is termed as design of the fabric. The

What is a Textile Fabric | Classification of Textile Fabric

What is a Textile Fabric? The term “textile” originated from the Latin word ‘textilis’ and the French word ‘texere’, which means “to weave,” and the term was initially used only for woven fabrics. The advent of new developments has also broadened the scope of this term, covering filament, fiber, and yarn which are capable of being converted into textile fabric, and the subsequent material itself

Types of Embroidery Machines and Their Functions

Embroidery Machine: Embroidery is a decorative needlework. Embroidery can be done with both hand and machine. In machine embroidery either a sewing or embroidery machine is utilized to make patterns on clothing materials. It is generally used in product branding, decorative purposes and corporate advertising.
Types of Embroidery Machine:
A. Free-motion machine embroidery 
B. Computerized

Key Issues for Sustainability in Denim Industry

Denim
is one of the major sectors of the textile industry. Denim is
manufactured by more than 15 countries around the world. Cotton is the
key raw material for denim; hence the denim industry includes the cotton
textile industry. The process begins with cotton farming, followed by
ginning, spinning, warp dyeing, weaving, finishing and garment making. Denim
will probably never go out of

Cutting Department in Garment Industry

In most circumstances (except one-piece knitted garments), garments are assembled from several components. This is essential to establish profile/ shape to the garments, to overcome the constraints of fabric width. The cutting is the process of reproduction of shape of pattern pieces in the fabric during the production of garments. The cut fabric panels are then joined using a series of stitches

Band Knife Cutting Machine: Features, Parts, Working Mechanism, Advantages and Disadvantages

Band knife cutting machine:
Band knife machines provide the most accurate cutting and are therefore used in cutting small and complex shape components. The fabric plies are guided against the cutting device which is fixed and performs only a vertical movement down to the fabric. Because the band knife moves in only down direction, the friction between the knife and the material ensures the

Automation of Lay Planning, Marker Making and Cutting Room Management Systems

Automation of the lay planning process: Special software is used to improve lay planning, save time and eliminate manual paperwork. This will usually form part of a computerized fabric cutting room management system. The most efficient marker combinations for each production order are calculated automatically, taking into account the availability of the specific raw materials and the parameters

Methods of Fabric Cutting in Garment Industry

Methods of Fabric Cutting:
During cutting, separate garment components are cut out from the fabric spreading in accordance with their shape and number determined by the marker. Fabric cutting is completed by different types of fabric cutting machines. In most of the cutting methods, a sharp blade is pressed against the fibers of the fabric to separate them. The cutting knife has to present a

Spec Sheet for Mens Short Sleeve Knit Shirts

Mens short sleeve knit shirts is a popular summer garment and a core line with many companies. The fabric performance, shape, size chart, labeling, and packaging will have already been established, examples of which I have included in the specification. Offered in various designs, the basic features are short sleeves, button placket neck opening, and usually one pocket, made from a light-weight

Fabric Spreading in Garment Industry

Spreading:
Spreading is a preparatory operation for cutting. The main aim of the spreading process is to lay the several fabric plies essential for the production process to the marker length without any tension on the fabric. The lay height depends on order size, fabric characteristic, capacity of the spreader, cutting method and equipment used. The preference of mode of spreading will

Fabric Spreading Modes and Their Applications

What is spreading mode? Fabric spreading mode is the manner in which fabric plies are laid out for cutting. The spreading mode is determined by the fabric characteristics, quality standards of the firm, and available equipment. Two fabric characteristics that determine the spreading mode are the direction of fabric and the direction of the fabric nap.


Fig-1: Different fabric spreading mode

Different Types of Denim Jeans Washing Techniques

Over the past few decades, different denim washing techniques have been developed and used on different materials to create a large variety of designs for trendy denim garments and jeans. Special color effects and washed/vintage looks are often achieved in denim garments. The hand feel of the washed goods is relatively superior, which makes them suitable for leisure wear. These effects are

Types of Spreading Machines Used in Garment Industry

Spreading is the process of unwinding large rolls of fabric onto long, wide tables
in preparation for cutting each piece of garment. Generally,
the spreading process can be done manually or by computer controlled
machines. One or two person, based on the fabric type and width of
fabric, type of spreading machine and size of spread, can be involved in
the spreading process. In case of the

Basic Concept of Marker and Marker Making in Garment Industry

Marker: It is an illustration of accurate and precise planning of patterns for a particular style of garment and the sizes to be cut from a single spread on a marker paper. To prepare an efficient marker, the width of the fabric to be spread in a lay as well as the number of pattern pieces to be included in the marker plan for all the required sizes should be known prior to it. Marker width that

Properties of Textile Fibers and Their Testing Method

To become a textile fiber it should have some properties or characteristics. Because textile fibers have to be spun into a yarn or made into a fabric by interlacing, or interlooping in a variety of machines including weaving, knitting, braiding, felting, bonding, etc. So we can define textile fiber as, a fiber that has the ability to be processed into yarn which can further be woven or knitted

Different Types of Fiber Length and Length Uniformity Ratio

A textile is any object woven or knitted from natural or synthetic fibers. A fiber is defined as a unit of matter with a minimum length of 100 times its diameter, flexible, and capable of being woven. From the definition we can tell length is one of the most important parameter of textile fiber.
The length of fiber is an important aspect of raw material classification. It is also essential

Most Used ERP Systems for Fashion and Apparel Industry

ERP
means enterprise resource planning. It is a business management
software. ERP is an integrated application that has access to and stores
information on all the departments and business processes in a company.
All the information of an enterprise under one roof for assisting
planning & implementing decisions having complete visibility-that is
the main object of ERP. It helps a

SWOT Analysis of ERP Software in Textile and Apparel Industry

The application of IT has increased efficiency at all stages, starting from trend forecasting, designing, manufacturing, supply chain, and logistics to planning and replenishment at the retail stores. One innovation has been the enterprise resource planning (ERP) application, which is a tool that brings about effective coordination between the departments of an organization to direct the process

Basics of Pattern Making in Garment Industry

Garment pattern:
Pattern
is a hard paper which is made by following each individual component
for a style of garment or apparel. Actually pattern is a template from
which the parts of a garment are traced onto fabric before being cut out
and assembled. It is one of the most important parts of garment manufacturing industry. Pattern making
is a highly skilled technique which calls for

Pattern Making Tools and Their Uses for Beginners

Creating sewing pattern can’t think without pattern making tools. You'll need the right pattern making tools to make perfect clothing or sewing patterns. The pattern maker should know about all pattern making tools uses and functions. In this article, I have discussed all pattern making tools with function. Using this list will help you identify the tools you need to create your own custom

How to Prepare Specification Sheet for Reefer Coat

An important aspect of quality assurance is to match products with suitable factories. New factories trying to build up their customer base or factories short of work will sometimes offer to make products that they are not used to making; they’re only focused on getting orders, but in the long run, this can waste a lot of time and create many problems. However detailed your specification is,

Sewing Machine Parts and Functions with Pictures

There are different types of machine and equipments are used to manufacture garments. Among them sewing machine plays an important role in apparel manufacturing industry. There are a lot of sewing machines used in garment industry. So it is essential to know about sewing machine. If you know the basic parts of sewing machine and how they work is an essential part of sewing. It enables you to